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The Torah's
Weekly Portions Parashat
15. 'Accursed is the man who will make a graven or
molten image, an abomination of Hashem, a craftsman's
handiwork, and emplace it in secret.' And the entire people
shall speak up and say, 'Amen.' 16. 'Accursed is one who degrades his father or
mother.' And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 17. 'Accursed is one who moves the boundary of his
fellow.' And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 18. 'Accursed is one who causes a blind person to go
astray on the road.' And the entire people shall say,
'Amen.' 19. 'Accursed is one who perverts a judgment of a
proselyte, orphan, or widow.' And the entire people shall
say, 'Amen.' 20. 'Accursed is one who lies with the wife of his
father, for he will have uncovered the robe of his father.'
And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 21. 'Accursed is one who lies with any animal.' And
the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 22. 'Accursed is one who lies with his sister, the
daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.' And
the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 23. 'Accursed is one who lies with his
mother-in-law.' And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 24. 'Accursed is one who strikes his fellow
stealthily.' And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 25. 'Accursed is one who takes a bribe to kill a person of innocent blood.' And the entire people shall say, 'Amen.' 26. 'Accursed is one who will not uphold the words
of this Torah, to perform them.' And the entire people shall
say, 'Amen.'" It
appears that there are some very straight-forward guidelines
contained here on which to base a solid moral life.
What I have always found interesting is that the
first two points are respect toward God, the
all-encompassing parent, followed by respect for our earthly
parents. It is
said in Judaism that it takes three partners to create a new
life - the man, the woman, and God.
In these first two commandments, the Torah seems to
show the importance of proper respect for that partnership. With
that point made, this is one of Rav Hirsch's commentary on
this section: Taking them altogether, these curses would express
the thought that all blessing is denied to him who outwardly
plays the pious man devoted to God, but in secret denies the
exclusive existence of One God and His Rule; who outwardly
is respectful to his parents but inwardly considers himself
superior to them; who in the eyes of men preserves the
reputation of an honest man, but where it is unobserved does
not hesitate to injure the rights of his neighbor to his own
advantage; who is full of enthusiasm for the welfare of his
neighbors in the presence of clever and intelligent people,
but pushes shortsighted and blind people into misfortune;
who grovels before the powerful, but denies the weak and
helpless their rights; pretends to be a highly respectable
member of society, to wallow in sexual licentiousness in
intimate privacy. [Verses
20-24 cover the person] who does not dig a dagger into his
neighbor, but under the cloak of conversation murders his
happiness, his peace and his honor [by speaking loshon hara];
who enjoys the highest confidence in his community but
misuses it in secret corruption; finally also one, even if
he lives correctly and dutifully for himself still looks
with indifference on the abandonment of the duties of the
Torah in his immediate and wider circles.
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